Thursday, 21 August 2014

Basic Human Needs


Maslow Theory and Burton Theory



Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs
Motivation theory which suggests five interdependent levels of basic human needs that must be satisfied in a strict sequence starting with the lowest level.
Burton Theory
The concept of basic human needs offered a possible method of grounding the field of conflict analysis and resolution in a defensible theory of the person. Together with other peace researchers, he set out to reframe the concept in order to provide the new field with a convincing alternative to the prevailing paradigms of postwar social science: mechanistic utilitarianism, behaviourism, cultural relativism, and Hobbesian "Realism." In Burton's view, the needs most salient to an understanding of destructive social conflicts were those for identity, recognition, security, and personal development.


=> Similarities: Both of them include safety and security, belonging or love, self-esteem and personal fulfilment. 
  • Safety and security needs include security of body, employment, resources, morality,the family, health and property. 
  • Belonging and love is especially strong in childhood and can override the need of safety as witnessed in children who cling to abusive parents. This needs include friendship, family and sexual intimacy. 
  • Esteem includes self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, and respect by others. All humans have a need to feel respected, people with low self-esteem often need respect from others. 
  • Personal fulfilment or self-actualisation is morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice and acceptance of facts. 
=> Differences: 
Maslow theory: Food, water, shelter: Maslow suggested that the first and most basic need people have is the need for survival: their physiological requirements for food, water, and shelter. People must have food to eat, water to drink, and a place to call home before they can think about anything else.
Burton theory: The differences are distributive justice, identity, cultural security, freedom and participation.

Sources: Wikipedia and Basic Human Needs



Saturday, 16 August 2014

Entry: What do you think is the most important issue happening today?

    

   
    Our world is starting to fall into the “black" hole, which means we have to stop and think about it. What makes the Earth hotter year by year? Why did rain acid appear? These all questions remind me to the global warming. Global warming is the hottest issue during this time, it is also the most important issue occurring in the world today. The climate starts to change leads to greenhouse effects, air and water pollution,…

    Carbon pollution is the answer why our planet is getting hotter, increasing the chances of weather disasters, drought and flood and hurting our health. Factories eliminate Co2 that changes the natural air. It leads to global warming, the greenhouse effect reduces more Co2, Nitrous Oxide and Methane gas. The air and water polluted, affects to the health of humans and animals when drinking water, breathing in. It would appear acid rain and many diseases. The reason is humans released too much different kind of chemicals into the air, breaks the atmosphere. Many people would get cancer and illness about lung. Humans are changing the climate. They cut down trees, burning fossil fuel for energy, causing deforestation, no more tree to protect our fresh air. 

   So what do we do to take the fresh air back, bring back the cool weather? Doing some little things such as using paper bag, recycling, reusing, reducing, buying local produce, propagandise for forest protection, encouraging people to conserve, using less fuel for transportations. I am trying to remember to turn off electric stuffs when going out, planting some trees in the yard. I will try my best to be one of the part solution to solve this problem.


Thursday, 14 August 2014

WOW!


Da Map - Da Wreking Map


Good morning, good evening, good night, whenever you see this :)
This is the world map, it includes all the news that happen day by day. This is the best map ever, best choice for anyone who want to discover the world without sitting on the plane. 
Be ready to know everything in the world.

If we increase ISHCMC – AA student body size

It’s a risk to increase our student body size, but in life we have to take risks in order to be successful. To us, increasing our school student body size means that we can learn new things from new teachers, having more space to do things by expand our school by the profit that we gain for having more students, and many more benefits of increasing our student body size. So for ISHCMC – AAVN grows effectively we must guarantee great academic experiences and learning environment for students, precaution of cyber bully, and we need to repair and provide better quality for the students needs.
Having more students can help the school improve its learning environment, which is great for students’ education and academic experience. Many students said, “My school is like my second home”; for those students to really said that then their school must include many aspects that would make them comfortable to say that. According to Patrice M. Kuntzier: “Being part of a school community means more than simply participate in class or completing homework.” So according to the author words, being in school and doing homework is just a small part of being in a school community. Base on my experiences combine with the author words, in 10 years of studying in different schools, students’ education is one of the main reasons why parents let their children go to school; so if the students are comfortable at where they are learning then they would be more effective in their learning.
To define to term of academic experience, we must include many aspects like the experience in sharing with each other, the experience in participating in sport events, the experience to contribute to the environment that we live in, the experience that we gain for our “mentors”, and many more experience that we can gain when we have more students. According to Patrice M.Kuntzier: “It means learning to participate as a member of the chorus, student government or a sport team means making meaningful contributions to others through service projects or learning how to become a mentor for a younger student.” So having a good academic experience means you contribute to the “environment” that you live in. In my past experiences and with the author words, having more students in our school can make the students’ academic experience better. More people mean more stories to share, more experience that we can learn from it. More students mean more sport team, more people to contribute. And that is just some aspect of great academic experience.
Secondly, cyber-bullying is one of the problems that our school needs to pay attention. Many people think that cyber bullying isn’t a big deal, but as stated in the article ‘‘Stop Cyber bullying’’. In some cases, if hacking or password and identity theft is involved, it can be a serious criminal matter under state and federal law. They think this just because they have never been cyber bullied in their life. “Cyber Bullying” is a term when a person is being harassed by someone else on the Internetor on any other type of technology. Every day in every state there are people that are cyber bullied. Especially Teenager!As you know, students are mostly teenager. They spent most of their time behind the computer screen to do things such as homework, surfingweb, playing Facebook, chatting, playing games. And also they adding friend online that they usually don’t know much about and don’t know what are they about to do or to say to them. If the student body continues to grow, there will be a higher chance of cyber-bullying in our school, and cyber-bullying might lead students to take their own life. There is not only one kind of students that import to one school but there are whole lots of different kind of them and the more students the more different personal behavior and different diverse personalities. There will be some of them who like bullying people apply to our school. According to Rebecca Padgett, she wrote in the article about cyber-bullying: “Cyber bully victims should not feel the need to commit suicide because of what cowards behind a computer screen are saying to them with the mere purpose of feeding their insecurities or current struggles.”To precautions cyber-bullying from our school, we need to be aware of whom we are talking to online because they might be fake and want to tease you by some reasons.
“We can make a positive change in honor of Megan Meier, Rebecca Sedwick, and other victims by pushing for laws and awareness to be spread about this harsh reality that takes so many young lives too soon.” (Rebecca Padgett). Cyber bullying is a very big crime at the moment because of cases of teens committing suicide just because they received a cruel message from people. As you can see, there’re lots and lots of situations that cyber-bully happen everyday and teenagers took their own life just because someone makes fun of them or threat them online. Cyber-bullying is spreading out everywhere. We need to be aware, prevent and take it out of our school. By taking more care about student needs, teachers have to be observant of the student action that may lead to cyber-bullying. Quickly prevent it before they do something silly or hurt themselves.
As the school continues to grow, we need to repair and provide better quality facilities to meet the needs of the number of students. First of all, the school needs to provide high quality facilities because the lack of good facilities can make the teachers and students feel unsafe, uncomfortable. For example, in chemistry class, some students have had some small accidents with the Bunsen burner, and the school has lost more than 10 gas pipe’s switch handles. Also, if too many students use the materials, they will rust, break and cause malfunction, which can lead to life’s risk when doing experiments, using harmful substances. In the lunch area, there are too many broken chairs, broken tables causing some of us to stand or sit on stairs in front of the library to eat. Many school’s facilities are getting old and falling apart, unexpected accidents may occur. According to David Pressler, all the teachers and students can affectively study and not feeling risky when they are in a safe place. They will receive better results in good learning environment.  In addition, the school needs to provide additional funding to produce better results, repair broken facilities for student’s safety. “However, facilities appear to be the single most difficult and most expensive part of the total problem” (David Pressler). The first feasible scheme is to increase the number of students in our school to get higher profits. The more students come, the higher finances the school receives. The school should try to speed up advertising to attract people. On the other hand, if the number of students was enough, our school could increase the school’s fee to buy more modern, good facilities. Based on the idea about the safety of facilities, I think our parents would agree to pay more money to guarantee our safety and our improvement.

In conclusion, increasing the students in our school is good if we knew how to improve all the problems. Our school needs to be aware of cyber-bullying, the possibility of student’s suicide because of bullying may happen. Facilities would need to repair and provide better quality to meet student needs. Moreover, when our learning environment is better, it would be great for students’ education and academic experience. Based on all of our researches, we have enough evidences to conclude that our school can add more students.